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Longevity & General Health Monitoring
October 17, 2025

What Happens to Your Body When You Don’t Eat Enough Protein

Not eating enough protein? Learn how DEXA Scan shows muscle loss, fat gain, and other warning signs of low protein — and how to fix them.

Author
5 min read
What Happens to Your Body When You Don’t Eat Enough Protein

Protein is one of the most important nutrients for maintaining a lean, strong, and healthy body. Yet many people, even those who exercise regularly, underestimate how much protein they need each day. Over time, a low-protein diet can quietly erode muscle mass, slow metabolism, and stall fat loss.

At Kalos, we use DEXA Scan technology to measure how nutrition choices affect your body composition. When protein intake is too low, the changes are easy to see — less lean mass, more fat accumulation, and slower progress toward fitness goals.

Why Protein Matters

Protein does far more than build muscle. It supports nearly every major function in the body, including:

  • Repairing and building tissues after exercise or injury.
  • Producing enzymes and hormones that regulate metabolism.
  • Maintaining immune function and cellular health.
  • Preserving lean muscle mass during fat loss phases.

Signs You’re Not Eating Enough Protein

1. You’re Losing Muscle Instead of Fat

If you’re eating in a calorie deficit without enough protein, your body will break down muscle for energy. A DEXA scan can show this early by revealing declining lean mass even when total weight drops.

2. You Feel Tired and Weak

Low protein intake can reduce endurance and strength, as your muscles don’t have the amino acids they need for repair.

3. You’re Constantly Hungry

Protein is the most satiating macronutrient. Without it, appetite and cravings increase, leading to overeating and poor food choices.

4. Slow Recovery and More Soreness

Without sufficient protein, post-workout recovery slows, inflammation rises, and you may experience lingering soreness or fatigue.

5. Hair, Nail, or Skin Changes

Protein deficiency can affect collagen and keratin production, leading to weaker nails, dull skin, and thinning hair.

What DEXA Scans Reveal

A DEXA Scan provides objective proof of how your diet affects your body composition. It can show:

  • Decreasing lean mass, a key sign of insufficient protein.
  • Rising fat mass, even if your calorie intake hasn’t changed.
  • Shifts in body fat distribution, particularly increased visceral fat.
  • Improved metrics after increasing protein intake and resistance training.

This data helps you see the direct connection between nutrition and physical results, ensuring you stay on track.

How to Fix a Protein Deficiency

1. Calculate Your Needs

Most active adults should aim for 0.8–1.0 grams of protein per pound of body weight per day.

2. Distribute Protein Throughout the Day

Eating protein every 3–4 hours keeps muscle protein synthesis active. Include it in every meal and snack.

3. Choose High-Quality Sources

Lean meats, eggs, fish, Greek yogurt, tofu, tempeh, and legumes are excellent options.

4. Combine Protein with Strength Training

Resistance exercise enhances your body’s ability to use protein effectively for muscle repair and growth.

5. Track Progress with DEXA

Use regular DEXA scans to ensure your lean mass is increasing or staying stable while fat mass decreases.

Real-World Example

A 39-year-old client at Kalos increased their protein intake from 60g to 130g per day while maintaining the same calorie total. Over eight weeks, their DEXA scan showed a 4 lb increase in lean mass and 3 lb reduction in fat, proving that the right protein intake transforms both composition and performance.

Protein: The Foundation of a Healthy Body

When you don’t eat enough protein, your body composition, energy, and recovery all suffer. With DEXA Scan, you can see exactly how your nutrition choices impact your muscle and fat balance — and make adjustments backed by real data.

Book Your DEXA Scan with Kalos Today in Downtown San Francisco or Palo Alto!

If you’re ready to take control of your health with the most accurate body composition analysis available, it’s time to book your DEXA scan at Kalos. Whether you’re looking to get lean, build muscle, improve performance, or optimize longevity, our advanced technology and expert guidance will help you get there.

Schedule your scan today at Kalos, your journey to data-driven fitness starts now.

Schedule your DEXA scan today!

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