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Callum Parker
November 21, 2025

Maintenance Calories Calculator

Learn how to calculate your maintenance calories using accurate DEXA Scan data. Stop guessing and find your true calorie needs for fat loss or muscle gain.

Author
5 min read
Maintenance Calories Calculator

Most people try to estimate their maintenance calories using generic formulas, online calculators, or guesswork. But these methods are often inaccurate because they do not account for your actual muscle mass, fat mass, activity levels, or metabolic health.

At Kalos, we help clients calculate their true maintenance calories using precise body composition data from a DEXA Scan. This gives a far more accurate picture than height and weight alone.

If you want a calculation that actually matches the real energy demands of your body, this guide will walk you through it.

What Are Maintenance Calories?

Maintenance calories are the number of calories your body needs each day to maintain your current weight.

These calories support:

  • Energy for daily movement
  • Muscle repair
  • Hormone production
  • Organ function
  • Digestion
  • Recovery
  • Metabolism

If you eat more than maintenance, you gain weight.

If you eat below maintenance, you lose weight.

But to change your body composition effectively, you need to know this number with accuracy.

Why Most Maintenance Calculators Are Wrong

Most online calculators use simple inputs like:

  • Age
  • Height
  • Weight
  • Gender

They completely ignore:

  • Lean muscle mass
  • Fat mass
  • Visceral fat levels
  • Activity level variation
  • Metabolic differences
  • Hormonal status
  • Strength training frequency

Your muscle mass plays a major role in metabolism.

More muscle means higher energy needs.

Less muscle means lower energy needs.

This is why two people at the same weight can have wildly different calorie requirements.

How DEXA Scans Improve Maintenance Calorie Accuracy

A DEXA Scan provides the missing data needed for accurate maintenance calculation, including:

  • Total lean muscle mass
  • Fat mass
  • Regional muscle distribution
  • Visceral fat
  • Bone density

Since lean mass is the biggest driver of metabolic rate, using DEXA data makes your maintenance estimation far more precise than any online calculator.

Step by Step: How to Calculate Your Maintenance Calories

Here is the most accurate method to calculate maintenance:

Step 1: Get Your Lean Body Mass From a DEXA Scan

This is the key number most calculators miss.

Step 2: Calculate Your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)

Use the Katch McArdle formula, which is based on lean mass:

BMR = 370 + (21.6 × lean body mass in kg)

This is the number of calories your body burns at rest.

Step 3: Multiply by Your Activity Factor

Use:

  • 1.2 for very sedentary
  • 1.35 for lightly active
  • 1.55 for moderate activity
  • 1.7 for very active
  • 1.9 for athletes

This gives you TDEE, your true maintenance calories.

Step 4: Adjust Based on DEXA Trends

Maintenance is not static. It changes with:

  • Lean mass increases
  • Fat mass reduction
  • Strength training load
  • Daily NEAT levels
  • Sleep quality
  • Stress levels

Repeat DEXA scans every 4 to 8 weeks to see how your needs evolve.

Example Maintenance Calculation

A Kalos client has the following DEXA results:

  • Lean body mass: 60 kg
  • Activity: moderate (1.55 multiplier)

Step 1: BMR

370 + (21.6 × 60) = 1,666 calories

Step 2: TDEE

1,666 × 1.55 = 2,582 calories

Their maintenance is around 2,580 calories per day.

With online calculators, they were given numbers between 1,900 and 2,200, which caused unnecessary dieting and stalled muscle growth.

DEXA revealed the truth.

Why Maintenance Calories Matter for Fat Loss and Muscle Gain

When you know your real maintenance calories, you can set precise goals:

For fat loss:

Eat 10 to 20 percent below maintenance.

For muscle gain:

Eat 5 to 10 percent above maintenance.

For body recomposition:

Eat close to maintenance with high protein and strength training.

Without an accurate baseline, these goals are just guesses.

Real World Example

A Kalos client struggled with fat loss for months. They thought their maintenance was 1,800 calories. After a DEXA scan, we calculated their real maintenance to be 2,400 calories based on high lean mass.

By eating 2,000 to 2,100 calories, they created a perfect deficit and lost:

  • 7 lbs of fat
  • 0 lbs of muscle

The right number changed everything.

The Bottom Line

If you want to calculate your maintenance calories correctly, you need more than height and weight.

You need your lean mass, and the most accurate way to measure that is with a DEXA Scan.

This data driven approach eliminates guesswork, reduces frustration, and helps you make the right decisions for fat loss, muscle gain, and metabolic health.

Book Your DEXA Scan with Kalos Today in Downtown San Francisco or Palo Alto!

If you are ready to take control of your health with the most accurate body composition analysis available, it is time to book your DEXA scan at Kalos. Whether you are looking to get lean, build muscle, improve performance, or optimize longevity, our advanced technology and expert guidance will help you get there.

Schedule your scan today at Kalos, your journey to data-driven fitness starts now.

Schedule your DEXA scan today!

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