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Longevity & General Health Monitoring
July 5, 2025

How Your Body Changes After 40 — And How to Stay Lean and Strong

After 40, your body changes—but that doesn’t mean you have to slow down. Learn how to stay lean and strong with expert tips and DEXA scan data.

Author
5 min read
How Your Body Changes After 40 — And How to Stay Lean and Strong

Turning 40 isn’t the beginning of the end—it’s the start of a new fitness chapter. But your body does change, and ignoring those shifts is what leads to the dreaded “middle-age spread,” energy crashes, and stalled strength.

Here’s what actually happens—and how to fight back with data-driven precision.

What Happens to Your Body After 40?

You’re not imagining it—your metabolism, hormones, and recovery all shift after 40.

Muscle Mass Declines

You can lose up to 1% of muscle mass per year after 40 if you’re not actively training. Less muscle = lower metabolism.

Fat Distribution Shifts

You start storing more visceral fat (the dangerous kind around your organs), especially in the belly—even if your scale weight stays the same.

Hormones Fluctuate

Testosterone, growth hormone, and estrogen drop. That affects muscle building, recovery, and fat storage.

Bone Density Weakens

Bone loss accelerates, especially for women post-menopause—raising the risk of fractures.

Recovery Slows Down

More inflammation, slower healing, and greater injury risk from high-impact training.

How to Stay Lean and Strong After 40

The solution isn’t “go harder”—it’s train smarter and track what matters. Here’s your science-backed game plan:

1. Lift Heavy (with Good Form)

Resistance training is your best friend for preserving and gaining lean muscle. Focus on:

  • Compound lifts (squats, deadlifts, presses)
  • Progressive overload
  • 2–4 sessions per week

2. Prioritize Protein

You need more protein than you did in your 20s. Aim for 0.8–1g per pound of body weight daily to support muscle retention.

3. Walk More

Low-intensity movement helps manage cortisol and burn fat without overtaxing recovery.

4. Add Mobility & Recovery Work

Stretching, sleep optimization, and rest days are critical for injury prevention and hormone health.

5. Monitor Visceral Fat

You can’t see visceral fat, but it drives metabolic disease. Track it with a DEXA scan, not a scale.

How a DEXA Scan Can Help You Thrive in Your 40s

A monthly or bi-monthly DEXA scan gives you a detailed view of your internal health:

  • How much lean muscle you’re retaining (or losing)
  • Whether you’re gaining dangerous visceral fat
  • If your bone density is dropping
  • What areas to adjust in your training or nutrition

Most “fit-looking” people over 40 have no idea what’s going on under the surface. A 6-minute DEXA scan gives you the truth—so you can adapt and stay ahead.

Your 40s Are a Fork in the Road

You can either drift into slow decline—or get proactive and optimize your health with real data.

The best athletes and longevity experts don’t guess. They test, adjust, and improve—one DEXA scan at a time.

Book Your DEXA Scan in San Francisco at Kalos Today

If you’re ready to take control of your health with the most accurate body composition analysis available, it’s time to book your DEXA scan at Kalos. Whether you’re looking to get lean, build muscle, improve performance, or optimize longevity, our advanced technology and expert guidance will help you get there.

Schedule your scan today at Kalos—your journey to data-driven fitness starts now.

Schedule your DEXA scan today!

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