Learn how to tell if you’re losing fat or muscle when dieting and why DEXA Scan data is essential for protecting lean mass.

Dieting often feels straightforward. Eat less, lose weight. The problem is that weight loss does not tell you what your body is losing. Many people assume weight loss equals fat loss, but in reality, a significant portion can come from muscle, water, or glycogen.
Losing muscle while dieting is one of the fastest ways to slow metabolism, stall progress, and regain weight later. At Kalos, we help clients identify whether their diet is driving fat loss or muscle loss using DEXA Scan body composition data so progress actually improves health and performance.
Here is how to know what you are really losing when dieting and how to fix it if muscle is disappearing.
The scale measures total body weight only. It cannot distinguish between:
This is why weight can drop quickly at the start of a diet without meaningful fat loss.
Muscle loss during dieting leads to:
Many plateaus and rebounds happen because muscle was lost early in the process.
While not definitive, these signs often suggest muscle loss:
However, symptoms alone are not reliable. You need objective data.
To know whether weight loss is coming from fat or muscle, you must measure body composition directly.
A DEXA Scan shows:
This removes guesswork and confirms whether your approach is protecting lean tissue.
Healthy fat loss trends show:
These changes often occur even when scale weight moves slowly.
Unhealthy dieting patterns often show:
This is common in aggressive calorie deficits or high cardio approaches.
The most common causes include:
Muscle loss is not a willpower issue, it is a strategy issue.
To protect muscle while dieting, focus on:
DEXA tracking confirms whether these strategies are working.
For most people:
This timeframe allows real changes to appear without reacting to short term fluctuations.
When muscle declines:
Protecting muscle makes dieting easier, not harder.
If you are dieting and relying on the scale alone, you cannot know whether you are losing fat or muscle. Weight loss does not guarantee progress.
The only reliable way to know is to track body composition directly. With DEXA Scan tracking at Kalos, you can confirm that your diet is reducing fat, preserving muscle, and improving long term health rather than undermining it.
If you want clarity on whether your dieting efforts are actually working, it is time to book your DEXA scan at Kalos. Whether your goal is to lose fat, preserve muscle, improve performance, or optimize longevity, our advanced technology and expert guidance will help you move forward with confidence.
Schedule your scan today at Kalos, your journey to data-driven fitness starts now.
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